14-74286699-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2
The NM_005050.4(ABCD4):c.1752+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,613,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ABCD4
NM_005050.4 splice_donor, intron
NM_005050.4 splice_donor, intron
Scores
6
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9947
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 8.87
Genes affected
ABCD4 (HGNC:68): (ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to form a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. The function of this peroxisomal membrane protein is unknown. However, it is speculated that it may function as a heterodimer for another peroxisomal ABC transporter and, therefore, may modify the adrenoleukodystrophy phenotype. It may also play a role in the process of peroxisome biogenesis. Alternative splicing results in several protein-coding and non-protein-coding variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCD4 | NM_005050.4 | c.1752+2T>C | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000356924.9 | NP_005041.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCD4 | ENST00000356924.9 | c.1752+2T>C | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | 1 | NM_005050.4 | ENSP00000349396.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251094Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135752
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000274 AC: 40AN: 1461740Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19AN XY: 727166
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152196Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74350
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria, type cblJ Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Jun 20, 2024 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 13, 2021 | This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 18 of the ABCD4 gene. While this variant is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it likely alters RNA splicing and results in a disrupted protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs151116417, ExAC 0.006%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of ABCD4-related conditions (Invitae). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at