14-74292598-G-A

Variant names:

• chr14-74292598-G-A
• rs4148078
• NM_005050.4:c.981C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_005050.4(ABCD4):​c.981C>T​(p.Leu327Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L327L) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCD4 NM_005050.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.91
• Publications: 35 publications found

Genes affected

ABCD4 (HGNC:68): (ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved in peroxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in the organelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are half transporters which require a partner half transporter molecule to form a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. The function of this peroxisomal membrane protein is unknown. However, it is speculated that it may function as a heterodimer for another peroxisomal ABC transporter and, therefore, may modify the adrenoleukodystrophy phenotype. It may also play a role in the process of peroxisome biogenesis. Alternative splicing results in several protein-coding and non-protein-coding variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ABCD4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria, type cblJ

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen

ENSG00000258559 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.91 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005050.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCD4	NM_005050.4	MANE Select	c.981C>T	p.Leu327Leu	synonymous	Exon 10 of 19	NP_005041.1	O14678
	ABCD4	NM_020325.3		c.981C>T	p.Leu327Leu	synonymous	Exon 10 of 18	NP_064730.1
	ABCD4	NM_001440752.1		c.981C>T	p.Leu327Leu	synonymous	Exon 10 of 18	NP_001427681.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABCD4	ENST00000356924.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.981C>T	p.Leu327Leu	synonymous	Exon 10 of 19	ENSP00000349396.4	O14678
	ABCD4	ENST00000460308.6	TSL:1	n.*587C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000436527.2	E9PI46
	ABCD4	ENST00000469672.5	TSL:1	n.*507C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 9	ENSP00000434626.1	E9PPB6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461692 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 48 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727118

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86234

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53378

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111896

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 23144

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.75
PhyloP100		1.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4148078; hg19: chr14-74759301;