14-74555568-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000428.3(LTBP2):​c.956C>A​(p.Pro319Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0575 in 1,612,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3,171 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P319L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.082 ( 641 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.055 ( 2530 hom. )

Consequence

LTBP2
NM_000428.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.664

Publications

22 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LTBP2 (HGNC:6715): (latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of latent transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta binding proteins (LTBP), which are extracellular matrix proteins with multi-domain structure. This protein is the largest member of the LTBP family possessing unique regions and with most similarity to the fibrillins. It has thus been suggested that it may have multiple functions: as a member of the TGF-beta latent complex, as a structural component of microfibrils, and a role in cell adhesion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LTBP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glaucoma 3, primary congenital, D
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • microspherophakia and/or megalocornea, with ectopia lentis and with or without secondary glaucoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Weill-Marchesani syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • congenital glaucoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Weill-Marchesani syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • glaucoma secondary to spherophakia/ectopia lentis and megalocornea
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0019667745).
BP6
Variant 14-74555568-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-74555568-G-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 256101.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.145 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LTBP2NM_000428.3 linkc.956C>A p.Pro319Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 36 ENST00000261978.9 NP_000419.1 Q14767
LOC124903346XR_007064265.1 linkn.99+3155G>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LTBP2ENST00000261978.9 linkc.956C>A p.Pro319Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 36 1 NM_000428.3 ENSP00000261978.4 Q14767

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0816
AC:
12413
AN:
152122
Hom.:
642
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.149
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0730
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0923
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0840
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0451
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0522
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.104
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0499
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0856
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0636
AC:
15745
AN:
247408
AF XY:
0.0613
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.151
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0606
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0745
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0907
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0568
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0510
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0599
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0550
AC:
80370
AN:
1460406
Hom.:
2530
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0549
AC XY:
39863
AN XY:
726452
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.152
AC:
5076
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0633
AC:
2822
AN:
44602
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0783
AC:
2035
AN:
25988
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0987
AC:
3917
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0522
AC:
4488
AN:
85996
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0563
AC:
3007
AN:
53380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0946
AC:
543
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0494
AC:
54911
AN:
1111234
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0592
AC:
3571
AN:
60320
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4080
8160
12239
16319
20399
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2178
4356
6534
8712
10890
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0816
AC:
12417
AN:
152240
Hom.:
641
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0804
AC XY:
5986
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.149
AC:
6171
AN:
41540
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0729
AC:
1116
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0923
AC:
320
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0842
AC:
436
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0452
AC:
218
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0522
AC:
555
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.102
AC:
30
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0499
AC:
3392
AN:
67984
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0847
AC:
179
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
562
1124
1687
2249
2811
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
140
280
420
560
700
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0648
Hom.:
908
Bravo
AF:
0.0873
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0531
AC:
197
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0477
AC:
184
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.160
AC:
703
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0538
AC:
463
ExAC
AF:
0.0648
AC:
7863
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0700
AC:
244
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0539
EpiControl
AF:
0.0556

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 01, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Weill-Marchesani syndrome Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Glaucoma 3, primary congenital, D Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.53
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.058
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0020
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
M;.
PhyloP100
0.66
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.28
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;T
Polyphen
0.88
P;.
Vest4
0.33
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.0099
T
GERP RS
-0.039
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2304707; hg19: chr14-75022271; COSMIC: COSV56208660; API