14-75017109-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):ā€‹c.4335A>Gā€‹(p.Gln1445Gln) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.536 in 1,612,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 236,314 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.53 ( 21708 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.54 ( 214606 hom. )

Consequence

MLH3
NM_001040108.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.637
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
BP6
Variant 14-75017109-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-75017109-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 257253.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-75017109-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr14-75017109-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.637 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.816 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MLH3NM_001040108.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4335A>G p.Gln1445Gln synonymous_variant 13/13 ENST00000355774.7 NP_001035197.1 Q9UHC1-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MLH3ENST00000355774.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.4335A>G p.Gln1445Gln synonymous_variant 13/135 NM_001040108.2 ENSP00000348020.2 Q9UHC1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.526
AC:
79996
AN:
152034
Hom.:
21692
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.442
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.508
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.627
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.510
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.836
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.495
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.554
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.453
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.530
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.523
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.575
AC:
144593
AN:
251482
Hom.:
43389
AF XY:
0.564
AC XY:
76668
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.443
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.749
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.515
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.833
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.498
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.545
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.532
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.549
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.537
AC:
784611
AN:
1460716
Hom.:
214606
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.535
AC XY:
389080
AN XY:
726696
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.433
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.734
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.511
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.828
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.498
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.542
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.526
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.536
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.526
AC:
80052
AN:
152152
Hom.:
21708
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.529
AC XY:
39380
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.443
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.627
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.510
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.837
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.495
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.554
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.530
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.516
Alfa
AF:
0.530
Hom.:
26377
Bravo
AF:
0.532
Asia WGS
AF:
0.603
AC:
2099
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.532
EpiControl
AF:
0.535

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 30, 2020This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7 Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 22, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.87
CADD
Benign
2.2
DANN
Benign
0.59
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs13712; hg19: chr14-75483812; COSMIC: COSV104996941; COSMIC: COSV104996941; API