14-75018921-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):c.4150C>G(p.Leu1384Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1384P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLH3
NM_001040108.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.16

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MLH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

MLH3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.8

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH3	NM_001040108.2 link	c.4150C>G	p.Leu1384Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	ENST00000355774.7	NP_001035197.1	Q9UHC1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MLH3	ENST00000355774.7 link	c.4150C>G	p.Leu1384Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	5	NM_001040108.2	ENSP00000348020.2		Q9UHC1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 28, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.L1384V variant (also known as c.4150C>G), located in coding exon 11 of the MLH3 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 4150. The leucine at codon 1384 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. The evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -

Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7

Uncertain:1

Feb 24, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces leucine with valine at codon 1384 of the MLH3 protein (p.Leu1384Val). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and valine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MLH3-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. -

MLH3-related disorder

Uncertain:1

May 17, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The MLH3 c.4150C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu1384Val. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. It is interpreted as uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/544282/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.064

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.;.;M

PhyloP100

2.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;.;D;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.59

Gain of catalytic residue at R1379 (P = 0.0242);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at R1379 (P = 0.0242);

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.67

Mutation Taster

=70/30

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over