14-75033476-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):c.3658G>A(p.Val1220Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLH3
NM_001040108.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MLH3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35389006).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH3	NM_001040108.2 link	c.3658G>A	p.Val1220Met	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 13	ENST00000355774.7	NP_001035197.1	Q9UHC1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MLH3	ENST00000355774.7 link	c.3658G>A	p.Val1220Met	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 13	5	NM_001040108.2	ENSP00000348020.2		Q9UHC1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251394

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135858

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727166

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74430

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 10, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.3658G>A (p.V1220M) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the MLH3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3658, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 1220 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7

Uncertain:1

Jun 23, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 544276). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MLH3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs560775993, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1220 of the MLH3 protein (p.Val1220Met). -

MLH3-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Dec 29, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The MLH3 c.3658G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val1220Met. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.013% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-75500179-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.59

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.056

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.045

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.78

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.25

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D

Polyphen

0.94

P;P

Vest4

0.60

MutPred

0.62

Gain of catalytic residue at Q1224 (P = 0.0179);Gain of catalytic residue at Q1224 (P = 0.0179);

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

0.56

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over