14-75038347-G-T

Variant names:

• chr14-75038347-G-T
• rs571755678
• NM_001040108.2:c.3636C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):​c.3636C>A​(p.Gly1212Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,912 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1212G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MLH3 NM_001040108.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.183
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MLH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.033).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.183 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001040108.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MLH3	NM_001040108.2	MANE Select	c.3636C>A	p.Gly1212Gly	synonymous	Exon 6 of 13	NP_001035197.1
	MLH3	NM_014381.3		c.3636C>A	p.Gly1212Gly	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	NP_055196.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MLH3	ENST00000355774.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3636C>A	p.Gly1212Gly	synonymous	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000348020.2
	MLH3	ENST00000380968.6	TSL:1	c.3636C>A	p.Gly1212Gly	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000370355.3
	MLH3	ENST00000553713.5	TSL:5	c.705C>A	p.Gly235Gly	synonymous	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000451130.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151912 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000658

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1460186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726546

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26120

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86216

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53340

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110554

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60342

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151912 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74178

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41318

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000658 AC: 1 AN: 15208

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10562

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	0.70
DANN	Benign	0.61
PhyloP100		-0.18
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs571755678; hg19: chr14-75505050; COSMIC: COSV53158025; COSMIC: COSV53158025;