14-75641062-T-C

Variant names:

• chr14-75641062-T-C
• rs780523767
• NM_017791.3:c.1341+2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_017791.3(FLVCR2):​c.1341+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000893 in 1,455,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLVCR2 NM_017791.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9923
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FLVCR2 (HGNC:20105): (FLVCR choline and putative heme transporter 2) This gene encodes a member of the major facilitator superfamily. The encoded transmembrane protein is a calcium transporter. Unlike the related protein feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor 1, the protein encoded by this locus does not bind to feline leukemia virus subgroup C envelope protein. The encoded protein may play a role in development of brain vascular endothelial cells, as mutations at this locus have been associated with proliferative vasculopathy and hydranencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

TTLL5 (HGNC:19963): (tubulin tyrosine ligase like 5) This gene encodes a member of the tubulin tyrosine ligase like protein family. This protein interacts with two glucocorticoid receptor coactivators, transcriptional intermediary factor 2 and steroid receptor coactivator 1. This protein may function as a coregulator of glucocorticoid receptor mediated gene induction and repression. This protein may also function as an alpha tubulin polyglutamylase.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

TTLL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cone-rod dystrophy 19

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• inherited retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• cone-rod dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 14-75641062-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-75641062-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1093.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLVCR2	NM_017791.3	c.1341+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 9	ENST00000238667.9	NP_060261.2
FLVCR2	NM_001195283.2	c.726+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 9		NP_001182212.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLVCR2	ENST00000238667.9	c.1341+2T>C		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 9	1	NM_017791.3	ENSP00000238667.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251418 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000893 AC: 13 AN: 1455874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000690 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 724804

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33352

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26096

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86128

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 13 AN: 1106518

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60216

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000322 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Fowler syndrome Pathogenic:1

Aug 01, 2010

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0	.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.0	.;.;.;.;.
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0	.;.;.;.;.
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		8.0
PROVEAN	Benign	0.0	.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.0
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.0
GERP RS		5.3
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.63
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780523767; hg19: chr14-76107405;