14-77737025-C-A

Variant names:

• chr14-77737025-C-A
• rs1555387579
• NM_012245.3:c.584G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_012245.3(SNW1):​c.584G>T​(p.Arg195Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SNW1 NM_012245.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SNW1 (HGNC:16696): (SNW domain containing 1) This gene, a member of the SNW gene family, encodes a coactivator that enhances transcription from some Pol II promoters. This coactivator can bind to the ligand-binding domain of the vitamin D receptor and to retinoid receptors to enhance vitamin D-, retinoic acid-, estrogen-, and glucocorticoid-mediated gene expression. It can also function as a splicing factor by interacting with poly(A)-binding protein 2 to directly control the expression of muscle-specific genes at the transcriptional level. Finally, the protein may be involved in oncogenesis since it interacts with a region of SKI oncoproteins that is required for transforming activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

SLIRP (HGNC:20495): (SRA stem-loop interacting RNA binding protein) Steroid receptor RNA activator (SRA, or SRA1; MIM 603819) is a complex RNA molecule containing multiple stable stem-loop structures that functions in coactivation of nuclear receptors. SLIRP interacts with stem-loop structure-7 of SRA (STR7) and modulates nuclear receptor transactivation (Hatchell et al., 2006 [PubMed 16762838]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

SLIRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• inborn mitochondrial metabolism disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• mitochondrial encephalomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012245.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNW1	NM_012245.3	MANE Select	c.584G>T	p.Arg195Met	missense	Exon 6 of 14	NP_036377.1	Q13573
	SNW1	NM_001318844.2		c.584G>T	p.Arg195Met	missense	Exon 6 of 13	NP_001305773.1	G3V3A4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SNW1	ENST00000261531.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.584G>T	p.Arg195Met	missense	Exon 6 of 14	ENSP00000261531.8	Q13573
	SNW1	ENST00000555761.5	TSL:2	c.584G>T	p.Arg195Met	missense	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000451129.1	G3V3A4
	SNW1	ENST00000851821.1		c.584G>T	p.Arg195Met	missense	Exon 6 of 14	ENSP00000521880.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.53	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.40	B
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.83		Gain of catalytic residue at M199 (P = 0.0364)
MVP		0.69
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555387579; hg19: chr14-78203368;