14-80203081-G-C

Variant names:

• chr14-80203081-G-C
• rs553834317
• NM_013989.5:c.430C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_013989.5(DIO2):​c.430C>G​(p.Arg144Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R144H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DIO2 NM_013989.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.697
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

DIO2 (HGNC:2884): (iodothyronine deiodinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase family. It catalyzes the conversion of prohormone thyroxine (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine, T4) to the bioactive thyroid hormone (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, T3) by outer ring 5'-deiodination. This gene is widely expressed, including in thyroid and brain. It is thought to be responsible for the 'local' production of T3, and thus important in influencing thyroid hormone action in these tissues. It has also been reported to be highly expressed in thyroids of patients with Graves disease, and in follicular adenomas. The intrathyroidal T4 to T3 conversion by this enzyme may contribute significantly to the relative increase in thyroidal T3 production in these patients. This protein is a selenoprotein containing the non-standard amino acid, selenocysteine (Sec), which is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Unlike the other two members (DIO1 and DIO3) of this enzyme family, the mRNA for this gene contains an additional in-frame UGA codon that has been reported (in human) to function either as a Sec or a stop codon, which can result in two isoforms with one or two Sec residues; however, only the upstream Sec (conserved with the single Sec residue found at the active site in DIO1 and DIO3) was shown to be essential for enzyme activity (PMID:10403186). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2018]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13923249).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_013989.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIO2	NM_013989.5	MANE Select	c.430C>G	p.Arg144Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_054644.1	Q92813-1
	DIO2	NM_000793.6		c.430C>G	p.Arg144Gly	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_000784.3
	DIO2	NM_001324462.2		c.430C>G	p.Arg144Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001311391.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIO2	ENST00000438257.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.430C>G	p.Arg144Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000405854.5	Q92813-1
	DIO2	ENST00000556811.5	TSL:1	c.*231C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000451971.1	H0YJQ8
	DIO2	ENST00000555750.2	TSL:1	n.*268C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000450980.2	A0A024R6J8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248790 AF XY: 0.00000741

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000557

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461654 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727108

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111844

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.32	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.88
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.38	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		0.70
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.060	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		-4.4
Varity_R		0.18
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs553834317; hg19: chr14-80669424;