14-81143633-C-G

Variant names:

• chr14-81143633-C-G
• NM_000369.5:c.1575C>G
• TSHR p.Phe525Leu

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000369.5(TSHR):​c.1575C>G​(p.Phe525Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F525S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: TSHR NM_000369.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.431
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSHR (HGNC:12373): (thyroid stimulating hormone receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein and a major controller of thyroid cell metabolism. The encoded protein is a receptor for thyrothropin and thyrostimulin, and its activity is mediated by adenylate cyclase. Defects in this gene are a cause of several types of hyperthyroidism. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

TSHR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial gestational hyperthyroidism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• hypothyroidism due to TSH receptor mutations

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial hyperthyroidism due to mutations in TSH receptor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• athyreosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• thyroid hypoplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TSHR-AS1 (HGNC:58172):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000369.5 (TSHR) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000369.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-81143632-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1303168.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 43 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.33445 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3127 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to athyreosis, hypothyroidism due to TSH receptor mutations, familial hyperthyroidism due to mutations in TSH receptor, familial gestational hyperthyroidism, thyroid hypoplasia.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.844

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000369.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSHR	NM_000369.5	MANE Select	c.1575C>G	p.Phe525Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_000360.2	P16473-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSHR	ENST00000298171.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1575C>G	p.Phe525Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000298171.2	P16473-1
	TSHR	ENST00000541158.6	TSL:5	c.1575C>G	p.Phe525Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000441235.2	P16473-1
	TSHR	ENST00000636454.1	TSL:5	n.1493C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.082
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.033	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
PhyloP100		-0.43
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Benign	0.054	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T
gMVP		0.79
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-81609977;