14-88472338-C-T

Variant names:

• chr14-88472338-C-T
• NM_007039.4:c.2777G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_007039.4(PTPN21):​c.2777G>A​(p.Arg926Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,492 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTPN21 NM_007039.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PTPN21 (HGNC:9651): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 21) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an N-terminal domain, similar to cytoskeletal- associated proteins including band 4.1, ezrin, merlin, and radixin. This PTP was shown to specially interact with BMX/ETK, a member of Tec tyrosine kinase family characterized by a multimodular structures including PH, SH3, and SH2 domains. The interaction of this PTP with BMX kinase was found to increase the activation of STAT3, but not STAT2 kinase. Studies of the similar gene in mice suggested the possible roles of this PTP in liver regeneration and spermatogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007039.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTPN21	NM_007039.4	MANE Select	c.2777G>A	p.Arg926Gln	missense	Exon 15 of 19	NP_008970.2	Q16825

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTPN21	ENST00000556564.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2777G>A	p.Arg926Gln	missense	Exon 15 of 19	ENSP00000452414.1	Q16825
	PTPN21	ENST00000328736.7	TSL:1	c.2777G>A	p.Arg926Gln	missense	Exon 14 of 18	ENSP00000330276.3	Q16825
	PTPN21	ENST00000536337.5	TSL:1	n.*2714G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 15 of 19	ENSP00000443951.1	G3V1Q9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461492 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727090

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111656

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Benign	0.064	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.062	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.90		Loss of stability (P = 0.1078)
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.67
Mutation Taster		=63/37	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-88938682; COSMIC: COSV60852134; COSMIC: COSV60852134;