14-88872432-C-T

Variant names:

• chr14-88872432-C-T
• rs140698625
• NM_144596.4:c.1327C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Moderate BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_144596.4(TTC8):​c.1327C>T​(p.Arg443Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00104 in 1,613,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00062 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: TTC8 NM_144596.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:5 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.42

Genes affected

TTC8 (HGNC:20087): (tetratricopeptide repeat domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that has been directly linked to Bardet-Biedl syndrome. The primary features of this syndrome include retinal dystrophy, obesity, polydactyly, renal abnormalities and learning disabilities. Experimentation in non-human eukaryotes suggests that this gene is expressed in ciliated cells and that it is involved in the formation of cilia. A mutation in this gene has also been implicated in nonsyndromic retinitis pigmentosa. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.076960176).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000617 (94/152246) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000956 (65/68024). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000769. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 48 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTC8	NM_144596.4	c.1327C>T	p.Arg443Trp	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	ENST00000380656.7	NP_653197.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTC8	ENST00000380656.7	c.1327C>T	p.Arg443Trp	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 15	2	NM_144596.4	ENSP00000370031.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000624 AC: 95 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00179

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000955

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00144

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000724 AC: 182 AN: 251272 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000781 AC XY: 106 AN XY: 135794

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000434

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00180

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00105

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00131

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00109 AC: 1590 AN: 1461584 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00106 AC XY: 773 AN XY: 727110

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000239

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000403

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00165

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00128

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000795

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000617 AC: 94 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000645 AC XY: 48 AN XY: 74436

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00179

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000956

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00142

Alfa AF: 0.000740 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000529

TwinsUK AF: 0.000809 AC: 3

ALSPAC AF: 0.00156 AC: 6

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000814 AC: 7

ExAC AF: 0.000749 AC: 91

EpiCase AF: 0.00115

EpiControl AF: 0.000948

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:5 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8 Uncertain:2

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Oct 26, 2021

New York Genome Center

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Macular dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2018

Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8;C3150715:Retinitis pigmentosa 51 Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 433 of the TTC8 protein (p.Arg433Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs140698625, gnomAD 0.2%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of inherited retinal disease (PMID: 25097241, 30718709, 33964006). This variant is also known as c.C733T, p.R245W. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 531831). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TTC8 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinitis pigmentosa Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Dec 17, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

TTC8-related disorder Benign:1

Jul 05, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;.;.;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.077	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.47
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.61	D
GERP RS		4.7
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140698625; hg19: chr14-89338776;