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GeneBe

14-93721512-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_178013.4(PRIMA1):​c.394G>A​(p.Val132Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIMA1
NM_178013.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.750
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRIMA1 (HGNC:18319): (proline rich membrane anchor 1) The product of this gene functions to organize acetylcholinesterase (AChE) into tetramers, and to anchor AChE at neural cell membranes. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042530864).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRIMA1NM_178013.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.394G>A p.Val132Ile missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000393140.6
PRIMA1XM_011536456.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.394G>A p.Val132Ile missense_variant 5/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRIMA1ENST00000393140.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.394G>A p.Val132Ile missense_variant 5/51 NM_178013.4 P1Q86XR5-1
PRIMA1ENST00000393143.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.394G>A p.Val132Ile missense_variant 4/41 P1Q86XR5-1
PRIMA1ENST00000316227.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*190G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 5/51 Q86XR5-2
PRIMA1ENST00000477603.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*190G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 6/61 Q86XR5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251242
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135804
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461648
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 17, 2023This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 132 of the PRIMA1 protein (p.Val132Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs761493685, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRIMA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 939389). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.28
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.029
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0035
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.043
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.15
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.040
Sift
Benign
0.089
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
T;T
Polyphen
0.56
P;P
Vest4
0.030
MutPred
0.22
Gain of glycosylation at S131 (P = 0.0916);Gain of glycosylation at S131 (P = 0.0916);
MVP
0.055
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.059
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.031
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761493685; hg19: chr14-94187858; COSMIC: COSV100301246; API