14-94378528-G-A

Position:

chr14-94378528-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000295.5(SERPINA1):c.1178C>T(p.Pro393Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000682 in 1,613,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P393S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINA1
NM_000295.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:13O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.93

Variant links:

Genes affected

SERPINA1 (HGNC:8941): (serpin family A member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily whose targets include elastase, plasmin, thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasminogen activator. This protein is produced in the liver, the bone marrow, by lymphocytic and monocytic cells in lymphoid tissue, and by the Paneth cells of the gut. Defects in this gene are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and chronic liver disease. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

SERPINA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-94378529-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

PP5

Variant 14-94378528-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-94378528-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17965.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-94378528-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr14-94378528-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SERPINA1	NM_000295.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1178C>T	p.Pro393Leu	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000393087.9	NP_000286.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SERPINA1	ENST00000393087.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1178C>T	p.Pro393Leu	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_000295.5	ENSP00000376802	P1	P01009-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

251476

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000441

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000105

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000643

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000800

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000141

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000982

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency

Pathogenic:7

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	GeneReviews	May 01, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Trillium Health Partners Credit Valley Hospital	Dec 08, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 07, 2023	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 393 of the SERPINA1 protein (p.Pro393Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs199422209, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) (PMID: 2784123, 10234508, 18024524). This variant is also known as MHerleen and as Pro369Leu. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17965). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SERPINA1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SERPINA1 function (PMID: 10234508). This variant disrupts the p.Pro393 amino acid residue in SERPINA1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10234508, 18024524, 27296815). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Sep 09, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Knight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences University	Jul 03, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Mar 08, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 19, 2024	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Mar 14, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center	-	- -

SERPINA1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 15, 2024

The SERPINA1 c.1178C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro393Leu. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and has been referred to as the PI MHeerlen allele (Hofker et al. 1989. PubMed ID: 2784123; Poller et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10234508; Giacopuzzi et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29882371). Functional studies found this variant results in retention of the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (Poller et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10234508). This variant is reported in 0.011% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 14, 2017

The p.P393L pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1178C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the SERPINA1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1178. The proline at codon 393 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This mutation comprises the deficiency allele PI*Mheerlen. The resulting mutant protein is not secreted but is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (Poller W et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 1999 Apr;7:321-31). This mutation was identified in an individual in trans with a null allele with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and extremely low serum alpha-1-antitrypsin levels (Poller W et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 1999 Apr;7:321-31). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

PI M(HEERLEN)

Other:1

other, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 20, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.8

H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.1

D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over