14-94378628-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000295.5(SERPINA1):​c.1078G>A​(p.Ala360Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINA1
NM_000295.5 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINA1 (HGNC:8941): (serpin family A member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily whose targets include elastase, plasmin, thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasminogen activator. This protein is produced in the liver, the bone marrow, by lymphocytic and monocytic cells in lymphoid tissue, and by the Paneth cells of the gut. Defects in this gene are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and chronic liver disease. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SERPINA1NM_000295.5 linkc.1078G>A p.Ala360Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 ENST00000393087.9 NP_000286.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SERPINA1ENST00000393087.9 linkc.1078G>A p.Ala360Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 1 NM_000295.5 ENSP00000376802.4 P01009-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251264
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135814
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74276
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency Pathogenic:1
Dec 08, 2014
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Trillium Health Partners Credit Valley Hospital
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: curation

Reduced enzyme activity -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 28, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

PI W(BETHESDA) Other:1
Jul 15, 2016
OMIM
Significance: other
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.72
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.082
T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.87
Gain of catalytic residue at K359 (P = 0.0068);Gain of catalytic residue at K359 (P = 0.0068);Gain of catalytic residue at K359 (P = 0.0068);Gain of catalytic residue at K359 (P = 0.0068);Gain of catalytic residue at K359 (P = 0.0068);Gain of catalytic residue at K359 (P = 0.0068);Gain of catalytic residue at K359 (P = 0.0068);Gain of catalytic residue at K359 (P = 0.0068);Gain of catalytic residue at K359 (P = 0.0068);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1802959; hg19: chr14-94844965; API