14-94382686-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000295.5(SERPINA1):c.552C>G(p.Tyr184Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y184Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SERPINA1 NM_000295.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.644

Genes affected

SERPINA1 (HGNC:8941): (serpin family A member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily whose targets include elastase, plasmin, thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasminogen activator. This protein is produced in the liver, the bone marrow, by lymphocytic and monocytic cells in lymphoid tissue, and by the Paneth cells of the gut. Defects in this gene are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and chronic liver disease. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 14-94382686-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-94382686-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188854.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-94382686-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SERPINA1	NM_000295.5	c.552C>G	p.Tyr184Ter	stop_gained	2/5	ENST00000393087.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SERPINA1	ENST00000393087.9	c.552C>G	p.Tyr184Ter	stop_gained	2/5	1	NM_000295.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251494 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135922

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74356

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000228 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency Pathogenic:4

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Apr 06, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 07, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr184*) in the SERPINA1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SERPINA1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25425243). This variant is present in population databases (rs199422210, gnomAD 0.005%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with SERPINA1-related conditions (PMID: 18024524). This variant is also known as p.Tyr160*. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188854). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	literature only	Counsyl	Jun 27, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jan 17, 2022	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Benign	0.79
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.27	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.83
GERP RS		-12
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199422210; hg19: chr14-94849023; COSMIC: COSV63346321; COSMIC: COSV63346321;