14-94383067-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PS1PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000295.5(SERPINA1):c.171C>A(p.Phe57Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F57F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINA1
NM_000295.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00100

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SERPINA1 (HGNC:8941): (serpin family A member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily whose targets include elastase, plasmin, thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasminogen activator. This protein is produced in the liver, the bone marrow, by lymphocytic and monocytic cells in lymphoid tissue, and by the Paneth cells of the gut. Defects in this gene are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, and chronic liver disease. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

SERPINA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hemorrhagic disease due to alpha-1-antitrypsin Pittsburgh mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
cystic fibrosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SERPINA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_000295.5 (SERPINA1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000295.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.911

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SERPINA1	NM_000295.5 link	c.171C>A	p.Phe57Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000393087.9	NP_000286.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SERPINA1	ENST00000393087.9 link	c.171C>A	p.Phe57Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_000295.5	ENSP00000376802.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251350

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111948

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000164

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

CADD

Benign

9.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.50

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.35

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.42

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;M;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

-0.0010

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Benign

0.069

T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.072

T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.

Vest4

0.43

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

-3.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=68/32

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over