Genetic Variant SERPINA4:p.Leu91Met (chr14-94563753-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006215.4(SERPINA4):c.271C>A(p.Leu91Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINA4
NM_006215.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00400

Variant links:

Genes affected

SERPINA4 (HGNC:8948): (serpin family A member 4) Predicted to enable serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of endopeptidase activity. Located in extracellular exosome. Biomarker of diabetic retinopathy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SERPINA4 links:

SERPINA5 (HGNC:8723): (serpin family A member 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the serpin family of proteins, a group of proteins that inhibit serine proteases. This gene is one in a cluster of serpin genes located on the q arm of chromosome 14. This family member is a glycoprotein that can inhibit several serine proteases, including protein C and various plasminogen activators and kallikreins, and it thus plays diverse roles in hemostasis and thrombosis in multiple organs. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

SERPINA5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SERPINA4	NM_006215.4 link	c.271C>A	p.Leu91Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000557004.6	NP_006206.2	P29622A0A024R6I9
SERPINA4	NM_001289032.2 link	c.382C>A	p.Leu128Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5		NP_001275961.1	P29622
SERPINA4	NM_001289033.2 link	c.271C>A	p.Leu91Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5		NP_001275962.1	P29622A0A024R6I9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SERPINA4	ENST00000557004.6 link	c.271C>A	p.Leu91Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_006215.4	ENSP00000450838.1		P29622

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251004

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135696

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1461782

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000387

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000763

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 28, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.271C>A (p.L91M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the SERPINA4 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 271, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.040

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.15

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

.;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.099

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.12

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.28

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.65

GERP RS

1.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.20

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over