14-95090641-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PP2PP3BP4BP6_StrongBS2

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):c.5626G>A(p.Gly1876Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1876G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DICER1
NM_177438.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DICER1

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 8: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, PrimateAI, PROVEAN [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38761207).

BP6

Variant 14-95090641-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-95090641-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Uncertain_significance]. Clinvar id is 429154.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_benign=1}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5626G>A	p.Gly1876Arg	missense_variant	27/27	ENST00000343455.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.5626G>A	p.Gly1876Arg	missense_variant	27/27	1	NM_177438.3	P1	Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251468

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135904

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000277

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000243

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000413

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 18, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen DICER1 and miRNA-Processing Gene Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	Feb 03, 2023	The NM_177438.2:c.5626G>A variant in DICER1 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of glycine by arginine at amino acid 1876 (p.Gly1876Arg). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v 2.1.1 is 0.0002772 (6/21648 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population followed by 0.00002891 (1/34592 alleles) in the Latino/Admixed American population (PM2_Supporting, BS1, and BA1 are not met). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.41, which is below the threshold of 0.5, and the splice site predictors MaxEntScan and SpliceAI indicate that the variant has no impact on splicing, evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on DICER1 function (BP4). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Uncertain for DICER1 syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen DICER1 VCEP: BP4. (Bayesian Points: -1; VCEP specifications version 1.1.0; 02/03/2023). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 25, 2022

The p.G1876R variant (also known as c.5626G>A), located in coding exon 26 of the DICER1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5626. The glycine at codon 1876 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D;D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.074

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.52

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0154);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0154);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0154);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0154);.;

MVP

0.86

MPC

2.6

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.77

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.19

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over