14-95103917-G-C

Variant names:

• chr14-95103917-G-C
• rs774583162
• NM_177438.3:c.3479C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.3479C>G​(p.Ser1160Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1160Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.15
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DICER1-related tumor predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pleuropulmonary blastoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• DICER1 syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22719812).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.3479C>G	p.Ser1160Cys	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.3479C>G	p.Ser1160Cys	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Nov 05, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S1160C variant (also known as c.3479C>G), located in coding exon 20 of the DICER1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 3479. The serine at codon 1160 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.016
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.096
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.049	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.071	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L;L;L;.;L
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.044	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.16	B;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.39		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0134);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0134);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0134);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0134);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0134);
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.63
ClinPred		0.56	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.47
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774583162; hg19: chr14-95570254;