14-95117678-C-T

Position:

chr14-95117678-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_177438.3:c.1453G>A variant in DICER1 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of glycine by arginine at amino acid 485 (p.Gly485Arg). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with DICER1-related tumor predisposition. The total allele frequency in gnomAD v4.1.0 is 0.000007435 (12/1613916 alleles) with a highest population minor allele frequency of 0.00001017 (12/1179952 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (PM2_Supporting, BS1, and BA1 are not met). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.681, which is neither above nor below the thresholds predicting a damaging or benign impact on DICER1 function (PP3 and BP4 not met). A different missense variant, c.1454G>A (p.Gly485Glu), in the same codon has been reported (ClinVar Variation ID: 2738880). However, this variant has not yet met the criteria to be classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen DICER VCEP (PM5 not met). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as a variant of uncertain significance for DICER1-related tumor predisposition based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen DICER1 VCEP: no criteria met. (Bayesian Points: 0; VCEP specifications version 1.3.0; 10/22/2024) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA265917282/MONDO:0100216/024

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DICER1
NM_177438.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

DICER1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1453G>A	p.Gly485Arg	missense_variant	9/27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1453G>A	p.Gly485Arg	missense_variant	9/27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745	P1	Q9UPY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251368

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135854

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1461764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Feb 27, 2024

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 26, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

DICER1-related tumor predisposition

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 29, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 485 of the DICER1 protein (p.Gly485Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs762155753, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DICER1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 477043). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DICER1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 23, 2024

The p.G485R variant (also known as c.1453G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the DICER1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1453. The glycine at codon 485 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.77

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

D;D;D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.090

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.83

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.15

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L;L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.62

Sift

Benign

0.086

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.092

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.57

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0105);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0105);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0105);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0105);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0105);

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over