14-96833479-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003384.3(VRK1):c.8G>A(p.Arg3His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VRK1
NM_003384.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.93

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

VRK1 (HGNC:12718): (VRK serine/threonine kinase 1) This gene encodes a member of the vaccinia-related kinase (VRK) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This gene is widely expressed in human tissues and has increased expression in actively dividing cells, such as those in testis, thymus, fetal liver, and carcinomas. Its protein localizes to the nucleus and has been shown to promote the stability and nuclear accumulation of a transcriptionally active p53 molecule and, in vitro, to phosphorylate Thr18 of p53 and reduce p53 ubiquitination. This gene, therefore, may regulate cell proliferation. This protein also phosphorylates histone, casein, and the transcription factors ATF2 (activating transcription factor 2) and c-JUN. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VRK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
microcephaly-complex motor and sensory axonal neuropathy syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

VRK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16981673).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VRK1	NM_003384.3 link	c.8G>A	p.Arg3His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	ENST00000216639.8	NP_003375.1	Q99986

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VRK1	ENST00000216639.8 link	c.8G>A	p.Arg3His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	1	NM_003384.3	ENSP00000216639.3		Q99986

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250920

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726912

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000766

AC:

AN:

26102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53304

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111616

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60356

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.446

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A

Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 3 of the VRK1 protein (p.Arg3His). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, ExAC 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of VRK1-related disease (Invitae). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

Eigen

Benign

-0.040

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.61

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

M_CAP

Benign

0.0036

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.74

PhyloP100

2.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

REVEL

Benign

0.058

Sift

Benign

0.14

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

Polyphen

0.014

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.38

Gain of catalytic residue at P2 (P = 5e-04);

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

5.0

PromoterAI

0.0010

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.038

gMVP

0.50

Mutation Taster

=80/20

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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14-96833479-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over