15-101177606-C-T

Variant names:

• chr15-101177606-C-T
• NM_014918.5:c.2191G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_014918.5(CHSY1):​c.2191G>A​(p.Gly731Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHSY1 NM_014918.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.71
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CHSY1 (HGNC:17198): (chondroitin sulfate synthase 1) This gene encodes a member of the chondroitin N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase family. These enzymes possess dual glucuronyltransferase and galactosaminyltransferase activity and play critical roles in the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan involved in many biological processes including cell proliferation and morphogenesis. Decreased expression of this gene may play a role in colorectal cancer, and mutations in this gene are a cause of temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

CHSY1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.79

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014918.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHSY1	NM_014918.5	MANE Select	c.2191G>A	p.Gly731Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_055733.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHSY1	ENST00000254190.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2191G>A	p.Gly731Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000254190.3	Q86X52
	CHSY1	ENST00000968149.1		c.2185G>A	p.Gly729Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000638208.1
	CHSY1	ENST00000543813.2	TSL:2	n.*1506G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000496160.1	A0A2R8Y7B7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 68 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000809 AC: 9 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.094
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.045	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.038	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T
Polyphen		0.62	P
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.74		Gain of sheet (P = 0.039)
MVP		0.52
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.67
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-101717811;