15-27983383-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 12P and 1B. PM1PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):c.1465A>G(p.Asn489Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000673 in 1,614,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N489Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00070 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

OCA2
NM_000275.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:19

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.59

Publications

23 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

OCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

oculocutaneous albinism type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

OCA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000275.3

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.844

PP5

Variant 15-27983383-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-27983383-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 961.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000275.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OCA2	NM_000275.3	MANE Select	c.1465A>G	p.Asn489Asp	missense	Exon 14 of 24	NP_000266.2	Q04671-1
	OCA2	NM_001300984.2		c.1393A>G	p.Asn465Asp	missense	Exon 13 of 23	NP_001287913.1	Q04671-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
OCA2	ENST00000354638.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1465A>G	p.Asn489Asp	missense	Exon 14 of 24	ENSP00000346659.3	Q04671-1
OCA2	ENST00000353809.9	TSL:1	c.1393A>G	p.Asn465Asp	missense	Exon 13 of 23	ENSP00000261276.8	Q04671-2
OCA2	ENST00000910120.1		c.1465A>G	p.Asn489Asp	missense	Exon 14 of 26	ENSP00000580179.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000266

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000706

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000350

AC:

AN:

251496

AF XY:

0.000361

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000694

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000703

AC:

1027

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000708

AC XY:

515

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000890

AC:

990

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000464

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

116

173

231

289

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

126

168

210

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000256

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000266

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000706

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000633

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000446

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000313

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.000771

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (9)

Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism (6)

OCA2-related disorder (1)

Oculocutaneous albinism (1)

SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 1, BLUE/NONBLUE EYES (1)

Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism;C1856895:SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 1, BLUE/NONBLUE EYES (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0025

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Benign

0.061

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.84

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over