15-27985171-CC-TT

Variant names:

• chr15-27985171-CC-TT
• NM_000275.3:c.1256_1257delGGinsAA
• OCA2 p.Arg419Gln

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM5

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):​c.1256_1257delGGinsAA​(p.Arg419Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Benign in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R419W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: OCA2 NM_000275.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.14
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

OCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oculocutaneous albinism type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-27985173-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 194160.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000275.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OCA2	NM_000275.3	MANE Select	c.1256_1257delGGinsAA	p.Arg419Gln	missense	N/A	NP_000266.2	Q04671-1
	OCA2	NM_001300984.2		c.1184_1185delGGinsAA	p.Arg395Gln	missense	N/A	NP_001287913.1	Q04671-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OCA2	ENST00000354638.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1256_1257delGGinsAA	p.Arg419Gln	missense	N/A	ENSP00000346659.3	Q04671-1
	OCA2	ENST00000353809.9	TSL:1	c.1184_1185delGGinsAA	p.Arg395Gln	missense	N/A	ENSP00000261276.8	Q04671-2
	OCA2	ENST00000910120.1		c.1256_1257delGGinsAA	p.Arg419Gln	missense	N/A	ENSP00000580179.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.1

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-28230317;