15-31002511-C-G

Position:

• chr15-31002511-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001252024.2(TRPM1):​c.4189G>C​(p.Glu1397Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TRPM1 NM_001252024.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.20

Genes affected

TRPM1 (HGNC:7146): (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1) This gene encodes a member of the transient receptor potential melastatin subfamily of transient receptor potential ion channels. The encoded protein is a calcium permeable cation channel that is expressed in melanocytes and may play a role in melanin synthesis. Specific mutations in this gene are the cause autosomal recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness-1C. The expression of this protein is inversely correlated with melanoma aggressiveness and as such it is used as a prognostic marker for melanoma metastasis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

ENSG00000259720 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.119202405).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TRPM1	NM_001252024.2	c.4189G>C	p.Glu1397Gln	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000256552.11	NP_001238953.1
TRPM1	NM_001252020.2	c.4240G>C	p.Glu1414Gln	missense_variant	27/27		NP_001238949.1
TRPM1	NM_002420.6	c.4123G>C	p.Glu1375Gln	missense_variant	27/27		NP_002411.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TRPM1	ENST00000256552.11	c.4189G>C	p.Glu1397Gln	missense_variant	28/28	1	NM_001252024.2	ENSP00000256552.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 08, 2024

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1375 of the TRPM1 protein (p.Glu1375Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TRPM1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1480714). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TRPM1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.094
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;T;T;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0087	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.18	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.097	T;T;T;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T;D;T
Polyphen		0.24	B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.091
MutPred		0.069		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0721);.;.;.;.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0721);
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.21
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3784589; hg19: chr15-31294714;