15-31028451-A-T

Variant names:

• chr15-31028451-A-T
• rs748046539
• NM_001252024.2:c.3174T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP5 BP4

The NM_001252024.2(TRPM1):​c.3174T>A​(p.Asp1058Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TRPM1 NM_001252024.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00200
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TRPM1 (HGNC:7146): (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 1) This gene encodes a member of the transient receptor potential melastatin subfamily of transient receptor potential ion channels. The encoded protein is a calcium permeable cation channel that is expressed in melanocytes and may play a role in melanin synthesis. Specific mutations in this gene are the cause autosomal recessive complete congenital stationary night blindness-1C. The expression of this protein is inversely correlated with melanoma aggressiveness and as such it is used as a prognostic marker for melanoma metastasis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

TRPM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital stationary night blindness 1C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• TRPM1-related retinopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital stationary night blindness

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000259720 (HGNC:58477):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-31028451-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-31028451-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 438218.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2665481). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001252024.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TRPM1	NM_001252024.2	MANE Select	c.3174T>A	p.Asp1058Glu	missense	Exon 25 of 28	NP_001238953.1
	TRPM1	NM_001252020.2		c.3225T>A	p.Asp1075Glu	missense	Exon 24 of 27	NP_001238949.1
	TRPM1	NM_002420.6		c.3108T>A	p.Asp1036Glu	missense	Exon 24 of 27	NP_002411.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TRPM1	ENST00000256552.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3174T>A	p.Asp1058Glu	missense	Exon 25 of 28	ENSP00000256552.7
	TRPM1	ENST00000558445.6	TSL:1	c.3225T>A	p.Asp1075Glu	missense	Exon 24 of 27	ENSP00000452946.2
	TRPM1	ENST00000397795.7	TSL:1	c.3108T>A	p.Asp1036Glu	missense	Exon 24 of 27	ENSP00000380897.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461804 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727200

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5706

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital stationary night blindness Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.025	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.51	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		0.0020
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.082	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.72	P
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.45		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0771)
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.77
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		-4.3
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=70/30	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748046539; hg19: chr15-31320654;