Genetic Variant GREM1-AS1:n.1054G>A (chr15-32717954-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The ENST00000558441.1(GREM1-AS1):n.1054G>A variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,022,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GREM1-AS1
ENST00000558441.1 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.210

Variant links:

Genes affected

GREM1-AS1 (HGNC:55411): (GREM1 antisense RNA 1)

GREM1-AS1 links:

GREM1 (HGNC:2001): (gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist) This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to relay the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signal from the polarizing region to the apical ectodermal ridge during limb bud outgrowth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

GREM1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.26).

BP6

Variant 15-32717954-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-32717954-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2576282.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GREM1	NM_013372.7 link	c.-209C>T	upstream_gene_variant	ENST00000651154.1	NP_037504.1	O60565-1A6XAA7
GREM1	NM_001191323.2 link	c.-209C>T	upstream_gene_variant		NP_001178252.1	O60565-2
GREM1	NM_001191322.2 link	c.-209C>T	upstream_gene_variant		NP_001178251.1	B3KTR9
GREM1-AS1	NR_109767.1 link	n.*147G>A	downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GREM1	ENST00000651154.1 link	c.-209C>T		upstream_gene_variant			NM_013372.7	ENSP00000498748.1		O60565-1
GREM1	ENST00000560677.5 link	c.-209C>T		upstream_gene_variant		4		ENSP00000453387.1		H0YLY2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

AN:

151664

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000737

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

870574

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000174

AC XY:

AN XY:

402814

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000244

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000633

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

AN:

151664

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74094

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000737

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over