15-32717967-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBS2

The ENST00000558441.1(GREM1-AS1):​n.1041G>C variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000637 in 1,051,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0025 ( 4 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

GREM1-AS1
ENST00000558441.1 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.791
Variant links:
Genes affected
GREM1-AS1 (HGNC:55411): (GREM1 antisense RNA 1)
GREM1 (HGNC:2001): (gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist) This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to relay the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signal from the polarizing region to the apical ectodermal ridge during limb bud outgrowth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
BP6
Variant 15-32717967-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-32717967-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2576286.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GREM1NM_013372.7 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant ENST00000651154.1 NP_037504.1
GREM1NM_001191322.2 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant NP_001178251.1
GREM1NM_001191323.2 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant NP_001178252.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GREM1-AS1ENST00000558441.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1041G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1
GREM1ENST00000651154.1 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant NM_013372.7 ENSP00000498748 P1O60565-1
GREM1ENST00000560677.5 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 4 ENSP00000453387
GREM1ENST00000560830.1 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000453141 O60565-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00248
AC:
377
AN:
151798
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00864
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00637
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000318
AC:
286
AN:
899510
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.000342
AC XY:
142
AN XY:
415732
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000449
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00128
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00253
AC:
384
AN:
151906
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00273
AC XY:
203
AN XY:
74248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00878
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.000278
Hom.:
0
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00203
AC:
7
AN:
3460

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalAug 15, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.88

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs551795873; hg19: chr15-33010168; API