Variant 15-32718091-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_013372.7(GREM1):c.-72G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000974 in 1,221,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GREM1
NM_013372.7 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.851

Variant links:

Genes affected

GREM1 (HGNC:2001): (gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist) This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to relay the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signal from the polarizing region to the apical ectodermal ridge during limb bud outgrowth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

GREM1 links:

GREM1-AS1 (HGNC:55411): (GREM1 antisense RNA 1)

GREM1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.25).

BP6

Variant 15-32718091-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-32718091-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1802879.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 27 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
GREM1	NM_013372.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.-72G>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	1/2	ENST00000651154.1
GREM1	NM_001191322.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-72G>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	1/3
GREM1	NM_001191323.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-72G>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	1/3
GREM1-AS1	NR_109767.1 linkuse as main transcript		downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GREM1	ENST00000651154.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-72G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/2		NM_013372.7	P1	O60565-1
GREM1-AS1	ENST00000558441.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.917C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000178

AC:

AN:

152002

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00194

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000493

AC:

AN:

26360

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000439

AC XY:

AN XY:

13682

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000170

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00304

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000888

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000861

AC:

AN:

1069046

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000707

AC XY:

AN XY:

509052

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000195

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000959

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000678

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000194

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000178

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00195

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000693

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000155

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3474

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Aug 15, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over