15-32719675-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_013372.7(GREM1):c.-2+1514T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000046 in 152,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: GREM1 NM_013372.7 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.812

Genes affected

GREM1 (HGNC:2001): (gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist) This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to relay the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signal from the polarizing region to the apical ectodermal ridge during limb bud outgrowth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.24).
• BP6: Variant 15-32719675-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-32719675-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 223820.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GREM1	NM_013372.7	c.-2+1514T>G		intron_variant		ENST00000651154.1
GREM1	NM_001191322.2	c.-2+1514T>G		intron_variant
GREM1	NM_001191323.2	c.-2+1514T>G		intron_variant
GREM1	NM_001368719.1	c.-2+973T>G		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GREM1	ENST00000651154.1	c.-2+1514T>G		intron_variant			NM_013372.7	P1
GREM1	ENST00000560677.5	c.-2+1514T>G		intron_variant		4
GREM1	ENST00000560830.1	c.-2+1514T>G		intron_variant		2
GREM1	ENST00000652365.1	c.-2+973T>G		intron_variant				P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152134 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152134 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74324

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington

Dec 01, 2015

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Benign	0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768670395; hg19: chr15-33011876;