15-34790549-C-G

Variant names:

• chr15-34790549-C-G
• rs267606629
• NM_005159.5:c.997G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_005159.5(ACTC1):​c.997G>C​(p.Ala333Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ACTC1 NM_005159.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90

Genes affected

ACTC1 (HGNC:143): (actin alpha cardiac muscle 1) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility. Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a structural filament (F-actin) in the form of a two-stranded helix. Each actin can bind to four others. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the actin family which is comprised of three main groups of actin isoforms, alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. Defects in this gene have been associated with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GJD2-DT (HGNC:55560): (GJD2 divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the ACTC1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.5244 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.3156 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrial septal defect 5, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1R, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 11.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
• PP5: Variant 15-34790549-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-34790549-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 18329.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr15-34790549-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTC1	NM_005159.5	c.997G>C	p.Ala333Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000290378.6	NP_005150.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACTC1	ENST00000290378.6	c.997G>C	p.Ala333Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_005159.5	ENSP00000290378.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 11;C2748552:Atrial septal defect 5;C3150681:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1R Pathogenic:1

Nov 27, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with proline at codon 333 of the ACTC1 protein (p.Ala333Pro). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and proline. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 10966831). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is also known as p.Ala331Pro in the literature. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 18329). This variant has been reported to affect ACTC1 protein function (PMID: 24793351, 24736382). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 11 Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D
Polyphen		0.85	P
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.94		Gain of catalytic residue at A333 (P = 0.0169);
MVP		0.99
MPC		3.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606629; hg19: chr15-35082750;