15-34793389-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_005159.5(ACTC1):​c.310C>A​(p.Pro104Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTC1
NM_005159.5 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTC1 (HGNC:143): (actin alpha cardiac muscle 1) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility. Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a structural filament (F-actin) in the form of a two-stranded helix. Each actin can bind to four others. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the actin family which is comprised of three main groups of actin isoforms, alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. Defects in this gene have been associated with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACTC1. . Gene score misZ 4.5244 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.3156 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrial septal defect 5, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1R, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 11.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACTC1NM_005159.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.310C>A p.Pro104Thr missense_variant 3/7 ENST00000290378.6 NP_005150.1 P68032B3KPP5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACTC1ENST00000290378.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.310C>A p.Pro104Thr missense_variant 3/71 NM_005159.5 ENSP00000290378.4 P68032

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251494
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
CardioboostCm
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.81
Gain of catalytic residue at P104 (P = 0.0937);
MVP
1.0
MPC
3.0
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517059; hg19: chr15-35085590; API