15-38253168-G-T

Variant names:

• chr15-38253168-G-T
• rs755489788
• NM_152594.3:c.-18G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_152594.3(SPRED1):​c.-18G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000952 in 1,575,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPRED1 NM_152594.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.12
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SPRED1 (HGNC:20249): (sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Sprouty family of proteins and is phosphorylated by tyrosine kinase in response to several growth factors. The encoded protein can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with SPRED2 to regulate activation of the MAP kinase cascade. Defects in this gene are a cause of neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome (NFLS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SPRED1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Legius syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000310144 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPRED1	NM_152594.3	c.-18G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000299084.9	NP_689807.1
SPRED1	XM_005254202.4	c.-18G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8		XP_005254259.1
SPRED1	XM_047432199.1	c.-181G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 9		XP_047288155.1
SPRED1	XM_047432200.1	c.-145G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8		XP_047288156.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPRED1	ENST00000299084.9	c.-18G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_152594.3	ENSP00000299084.4
SPRED1	ENST00000561205.1	n.321G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	5
ENSG00000310144	ENST00000847565.1	n.95+399C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1
SPRED1	ENST00000561317.1	c.-145G>T		upstream_gene_variant		4		ENSP00000453680.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000310 AC: 6 AN: 193592 AF XY: 0.0000485

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000731

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000101 AC: 144 AN: 1423594 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000106 AC XY: 75 AN XY: 704406

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32620

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39738

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25488

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37726

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 81182

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50358

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000131 AC: 143 AN: 1091766

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000170 AC: 1 AN: 58990

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74296

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000735 AC: 5 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000642

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.-18 G>T variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The nucleotide substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. However, to our knowledge, no regulatory pathogenic variants have been reported in the SPRED1 gene. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.95
PhyloP100		5.1
PromoterAI		0.0016	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755489788; hg19: chr15-38545369;