15-38339719-G-T

Variant names:

• chr15-38339719-G-T
• rs7179118
• NM_152594.3:c.424-18G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152594.3(SPRED1):​c.424-18G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. There are indicators that this mutation may affect the branch point..

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPRED1 NM_152594.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0500
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SPRED1 (HGNC:20249): (sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Sprouty family of proteins and is phosphorylated by tyrosine kinase in response to several growth factors. The encoded protein can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with SPRED2 to regulate activation of the MAP kinase cascade. Defects in this gene are a cause of neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome (NFLS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SPRED1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Legius syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPRED1	NM_152594.3	c.424-18G>T		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 6	ENST00000299084.9	NP_689807.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPRED1	ENST00000299084.9	c.424-18G>T		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 6	1	NM_152594.3	ENSP00000299084.4
SPRED1	ENST00000561317.1	c.361-18G>T		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 5	4		ENSP00000453680.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726500

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33436

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39630

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86228

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53292

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110760

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60342

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		-0.050
BranchPoint Hunter		1.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.43		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.43		Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7179118; hg19: chr15-38631920;