15-40405819-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_002225.5(IVD):​c.-9A>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000435 in 1,610,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IVD
NM_002225.5 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

2
4
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.48

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IVD (HGNC:6186): (isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase) Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the third step in leucine catabolism. The genetic deficiency of IVD results in an accumulation of isovaleric acid, which is toxic to the central nervous system and leads to isovaleric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
IVD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • isovaleric acidemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.847
PP5
Variant 15-40405819-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-40405819-A-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 552811.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002225.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
IVD
NM_002225.5
MANE Select
c.-9A>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 12NP_002216.3A0A0A0MT83
IVD
NM_002225.5
MANE Select
c.-9A>T
5_prime_UTR
Exon 1 of 12NP_002216.3A0A0A0MT83
IVD
NM_001354601.3
c.-9A>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 12NP_001341530.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
IVD
ENST00000487418.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.-9A>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 12ENSP00000418397.3A0A0A0MT83
IVD
ENST00000479013.7
TSL:1
c.-9A>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 11ENSP00000417990.3A0A0S2Z4K7
IVD
ENST00000487418.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.-9A>T
5_prime_UTR
Exon 1 of 12ENSP00000418397.3A0A0A0MT83

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249662
AF XY:
0.00000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000887
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1458580
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000414
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
724960
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44632
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26064
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39612
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86124
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53294
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5560
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1109706
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60200
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
1
-
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.052
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Benign
0.024
DANN
Benign
0.41
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.19
T
PhyloP100
-3.5
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.060
N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.90
Gain of stability (P = 0.0076)
MVP
0.73
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
-8.8
PromoterAI
-0.21
Neutral
Varity_R
0.71
Mutation Taster
=167/33
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373594717; hg19: chr15-40698020; API