Genetic Variant IVD:p.Gly199Val (chr15-40411600-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (18 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS3PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002225.5(IVD):c.596G>T(p.Gly199Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000521033: Functional studies in E. coli suggest G202V has little detectable protein activity compared to wild type (Mohsen et al., 1998)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G199G) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IVD
NM_002225.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.57

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IVD (HGNC:6186): (isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase) Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the third step in leucine catabolism. The genetic deficiency of IVD results in an accumulation of isovaleric acid, which is toxic to the central nervous system and leads to isovaleric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

IVD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

isovaleric acidemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet

IVD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000521033: Functional studies in E. coli suggest G202V has little detectable protein activity compared to wild type (Mohsen et al., 1998).; SCV003442813: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects IVD function (PMID: 9665741).; SCV004029415: "The variant results in an absence of detectable enzymatic activity, potentially due to protein misfolding" (PMID: 9665741, 2063866).

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

PP5

Variant 15-40411600-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-40411600-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3563.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002225.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
IVD	NM_002225.5	MANE Select	c.596G>T	p.Gly199Val	missense	Exon 6 of 12	NP_002216.3	A0A0A0MT83
IVD	NM_001354601.3		c.596G>T	p.Gly199Val	missense	Exon 6 of 12	NP_001341530.2
IVD	NM_001354600.3		c.683G>T	p.Gly228Val	missense	Exon 6 of 13	NP_001341529.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
IVD	ENST00000487418.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.596G>T	p.Gly199Val	missense	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000418397.3	A0A0A0MT83
IVD	ENST00000479013.7	TSL:1	c.506G>T	p.Gly169Val	missense	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000417990.3	A0A0S2Z4K7
IVD	ENST00000868500.1		c.596G>T	p.Gly199Val	missense	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000538559.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251480

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000629

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.418

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000797

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (4)

Isovaleric acidemia, type I (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.39

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

PhyloP100

9.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

Vest4

1.0

MVP

0.89

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

PromoterAI

-0.0010

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.97

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over