15-40594355-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):​c.-55G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.064 in 152,346 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 424 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.064 ( 424 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.093 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KNL1
NM_144508.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.199
Variant links:
Genes affected
KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
BP6
Variant 15-40594355-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-40594355-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 315839.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0835 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KNL1NM_144508.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-55G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/26 ENST00000399668.7 NP_653091.3 Q8NG31-2
KNL1NM_170589.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-55G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/27 NP_733468.3 Q8NG31-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KNL1ENST00000399668 linkuse as main transcriptc.-55G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/261 NM_144508.5 ENSP00000382576.3 Q8NG31-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0640
AC:
9739
AN:
152174
Hom.:
424
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0165
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0691
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0689
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.107
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0377
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.133
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0696
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0853
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0721
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0926
AC:
5
AN:
54
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0909
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
44
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.109
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0639
AC:
9738
AN:
152292
Hom.:
424
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0655
AC XY:
4882
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0165
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0688
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.107
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0379
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.133
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0853
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0718
Alfa
AF:
0.0822
Hom.:
497
Bravo
AF:
0.0577
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0210
AC:
72
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary Microcephaly, Recessive Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
8.7
DANN
Benign
0.88
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12148454; hg19: chr15-40886553; API