15-40604974-A-G

Position:

• chr15-40604974-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):​c.36-136A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00468 in 587,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 63 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 (41 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 (22 hom.)
• Consequence: KNL1 NM_144508.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.31

Genes affected

KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

KNL1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
• BP6: Variant 15-40604974-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-40604974-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1218883.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0127 (1932/152326) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.044 (1827/41558). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0423. There are 41 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 909 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 41 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KNL1	NM_144508.5	c.36-136A>G		intron_variant		ENST00000399668.7	NP_653091.3
KNL1	NM_170589.5	c.36-136A>G		intron_variant			NP_733468.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KNL1	ENST00000399668.7	c.36-136A>G		intron_variant		1	NM_144508.5	ENSP00000382576.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0127 AC: 1927 AN: 152208 Hom.: 41 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0440

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00484

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000220

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00718

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00188 AC: 820 AN: 435358 Hom.: 22 AF XY: 0.00165 AC XY: 380 AN XY: 230866

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0469

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00306

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000190

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000124

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00429

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0127 AC: 1932 AN: 152326 Hom.: 41 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0122 AC XY: 909 AN XY: 74488

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0440

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00484

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000220

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00711

Alfa AF: 0.0105 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.0151

Asia WGS AF: 0.00289 AC: 10 AN: 3476

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 22, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	1.8
DANN	Benign	0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115347081; hg19: chr15-40897172;