15-40628617-G-T

Position:

• chr15-40628617-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):​c.5522G>T​(p.Arg1841Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,447,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KNL1 NM_144508.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.239

Genes affected

KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KNL1	NM_144508.5	c.5522G>T	p.Arg1841Leu	missense_variant	12/26	ENST00000399668.7	NP_653091.3
KNL1	NM_170589.5	c.5600G>T	p.Arg1867Leu	missense_variant	13/27		NP_733468.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KNL1	ENST00000399668.7	c.5522G>T	p.Arg1841Leu	missense_variant	12/26	1	NM_144508.5	ENSP00000382576.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1447066 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 720142

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.07e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000828 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.071	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.053	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.045
Sift	Benign	0.13	T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.045	D;D
Polyphen		0.056	B;B
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.28		Gain of helix (P = 0.027);.;
MVP		0.16
MPC		0.095
ClinPred		0.062	T
GERP RS		-1.3
Varity_R		0.081
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.23		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.23		Position offset: -6

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201880719; hg19: chr15-40920815;