15-40651542-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):c.6284A>G(p.Asn2095Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000366 in 1,610,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KNL1
NM_144508.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.209

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

KNL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KNL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.016653925).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000024 (35/1458334) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000989 (33/33358). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000724. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 15 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144508.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KNL1	NM_144508.5	MANE Select	c.6284A>G	p.Asn2095Ser	missense	Exon 20 of 26	NP_653091.3
	KNL1	NM_170589.5		c.6362A>G	p.Asn2121Ser	missense	Exon 21 of 27	NP_733468.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
KNL1	ENST00000399668.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.6284A>G	p.Asn2095Ser	missense	Exon 20 of 26	ENSP00000382576.3
KNL1	ENST00000346991.9	TSL:1	c.6362A>G	p.Asn2121Ser	missense	Exon 21 of 27	ENSP00000335463.6
KNL1	ENST00000526913.5	TSL:1	n.3416A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 18	ENSP00000432565.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000649

AC:

AN:

246684

AF XY:

0.0000671

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00104

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

1458334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000207

AC XY:

AN XY:

725596

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000989

AC:

AN:

33358

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43872

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26064

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39498

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85554

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53310

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110754

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60172

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.446

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000579

AC:

AN:

41468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5206

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000409

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000185

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000817

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 04, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.097

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.66

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.77

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.015

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.95

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.033

LIST_S2

Benign

0.60

M_CAP

Benign

0.0027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.017

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

PhyloP100

0.21

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.92

REVEL

Benign

0.064

Sift

Benign

0.54

Sift4G

Benign

0.26

Polyphen

0.017

Vest4

0.052

MVP

0.088

MPC

0.034

ClinPred

0.0045

GERP RS

1.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.025

gMVP

0.071

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over