15-40953702-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_024111.6(CHAC1):​c.119C>A​(p.Ser40Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000417 in 1,606,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHAC1
NM_024111.6 missense

Scores

7
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAC1 (HGNC:28680): (ChaC glutathione specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 1) This gene encodes a member of the gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase family of proteins. The encoded protein has been shown to promote neuronal differentiation by deglycination of the Notch receptor, which prevents receptor maturation and inhibits Notch signaling. This protein may also play a role in the unfolded protein response, and in regulation of glutathione levels and oxidative balance in the cell. Elevated expression of this gene may indicate increased risk of cancer recurrence among breast and ovarian cancer patients. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHAC1NM_024111.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.119C>A p.Ser40Tyr missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000617768.5 NP_077016.3 Q9BUX1-1
CHAC1NM_001142776.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.119C>A p.Ser40Tyr missense_variant 1/4 NP_001136248.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHAC1ENST00000617768.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.119C>A p.Ser40Tyr missense_variant 1/31 NM_024111.6 ENSP00000484644.2 Q9BUX1-1
CHAC1ENST00000444189.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.119C>A p.Ser40Tyr missense_variant 1/41 ENSP00000395466.3 Q9BUX1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000412
AC:
1
AN:
242506
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000756
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
132342
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000903
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000426
AC:
62
AN:
1454456
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000332
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
723972
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000549
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 02, 2024The c.245C>A (p.S82Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CHAC1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 245, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 82 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;.;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.15
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.94
.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP
0.71
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1269897754; hg19: chr15-41245900; API