15-40955414-G-A

Variant names:

• chr15-40955414-G-A
• rs772909033
• NM_024111.6:c.309G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001142776.4(CHAC1):​c.309G>A​(p.Gln103Gln) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHAC1 NM_001142776.4 splice_region, synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.06
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CHAC1 (HGNC:28680): (ChaC glutathione specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 1) This gene encodes a member of the gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase family of proteins. The encoded protein has been shown to promote neuronal differentiation by deglycination of the Notch receptor, which prevents receptor maturation and inhibits Notch signaling. This protein may also play a role in the unfolded protein response, and in regulation of glutathione levels and oxidative balance in the cell. Elevated expression of this gene may indicate increased risk of cancer recurrence among breast and ovarian cancer patients. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.06 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001142776.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHAC1	NM_024111.6	MANE Select	c.309G>A	p.Gln103Gln	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_077016.3	Q9BUX1-1
	CHAC1	NM_001142776.4		c.309G>A	p.Gln103Gln	splice_region synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001136248.2	Q9BUX1-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHAC1	ENST00000617768.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.309G>A	p.Gln103Gln	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000484644.2	Q9BUX1-1
	CHAC1	ENST00000444189.7	TSL:1	c.309G>A	p.Gln103Gln	splice_region synonymous	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000395466.3	Q9BUX1-2
	CHAC1	ENST00000487220.1	TSL:3	c.-247G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000452707.1	H0YK90

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251344 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727192

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26108

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53368

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111968

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		3.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		3.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772909033; hg19: chr15-41247612;