15-42387829-C-T

Variant names:

• chr15-42387829-C-T
• rs1555420495
• NM_000070.3:c.575C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.575C>T​(p.Thr192Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T192S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.03
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000070.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.575C>T	p.Thr192Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 24	NP_000061.1
	CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.575C>T	p.Thr192Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 23	NP_077320.1
	CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.575C>T	p.Thr192Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 21	NP_775110.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.575C>T	p.Thr192Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3
	CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.575C>T	p.Thr192Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3
	CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.575C>T	p.Thr192Ile	missense	Exon 4 of 21	ENSP00000183936.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.088	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.60	N
PhyloP100		5.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.58	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.063	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.82		Loss of ubiquitination at K193 (P = 0.0516)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555420495; hg19: chr15-42680027; COSMIC: COSV58821671;