Genetic Variant CAPN3:p.Arg357Trp (chr15-42394295-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (9 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.1069C>T(p.Arg357Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000576 in 1,563,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R357Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.40

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

CAPN3 links:

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258461 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000070.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42394296-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 430022.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.959

PP5

Variant 15-42394295-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42394295-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 500723.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.1069C>T	p.Arg357Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 24	NP_000061.1
CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.1069C>T	p.Arg357Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 23	NP_077320.1
CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.925C>T	p.Arg309Trp	missense	Exon 7 of 21	NP_775110.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1069C>T	p.Arg357Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3
CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.1069C>T	p.Arg357Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3
CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.925C>T	p.Arg309Trp	missense	Exon 7 of 21	ENSP00000183936.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000575

AC:

AN:

173780

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000141

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000496

AC:

AN:

1411096

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000430

AC XY:

AN XY:

697150

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32332

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37094

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25286

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36828

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79988

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50092

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000553

AC:

AN:

1085236

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

58516

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74272

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41420

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000610

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000170

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (2)

not provided (2)

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.70

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

2.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.99

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.16

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over