15-42399525-A-T

Variant names:

• chr15-42399525-A-T
• rs111806046
• NM_000070.3:c.1227A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BP7

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1227A>T​(p.Thr409Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T409T) has been classified as Likely benign. The gene CAPN3 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.368
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Specifications for CAPN3 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.35).
• BP6: Variant 15-42399525-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-42399525-A-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 888094.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.368 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.1227A>T	p.Thr409Thr	synonymous	Exon 10 of 24	NP_000061.1	P20807-1
	CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.1227A>T	p.Thr409Thr	synonymous	Exon 10 of 23	NP_077320.1	P20807-3
	CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.1083A>T	p.Thr361Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 21	NP_775110.1	P20807-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1227A>T	p.Thr409Thr	synonymous	Exon 10 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3	P20807-1
	CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.1227A>T	p.Thr409Thr	synonymous	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3	P20807-3
	CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.1083A>T	p.Thr361Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 21	ENSP00000183936.4	P20807-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	6.1
DANN	Benign	0.78
PhyloP100		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111806046; hg19: chr15-42691723;