15-42402920-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1663G>C​(p.Val555Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V555I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

2
10
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.83

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000070.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CAPN3NM_000070.3 linkc.1663G>C p.Val555Leu missense_variant Exon 13 of 24 ENST00000397163.8 NP_000061.1 P20807-1
CAPN3NM_024344.2 linkc.1663G>C p.Val555Leu missense_variant Exon 13 of 23 NP_077320.1 P20807-3
CAPN3NM_173087.2 linkc.1519G>C p.Val507Leu missense_variant Exon 12 of 21 NP_775110.1 P20807-2
CAPN3NM_173088.2 linkc.127G>C p.Val43Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 13 NP_775111.1 P20807-4A0A0S2Z3E1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CAPN3ENST00000397163.8 linkc.1663G>C p.Val555Leu missense_variant Exon 13 of 24 1 NM_000070.3 ENSP00000380349.3 P20807-1
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*2117G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1 A0A1W2PQD3
ENSG00000258461ENST00000495723.1 linkn.*2117G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 26 2 ENSP00000492063.1 A0A1W2PQD3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251418
AF XY:
0.0000294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Uncertain:2
Oct 28, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 30, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine with leucine at codon 555 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Val555Leu). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and leucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs138172448, ExAC 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CAPN3-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.056
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.078
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.68
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.073
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
.;L;.;L;.;.
PhyloP100
6.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Benign
0.64
.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99, 0.99, 0.99
.;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.61
.;Gain of catalytic residue at V555 (P = 0.0372);.;Gain of catalytic residue at V555 (P = 0.0372);.;.;
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
5.0
PromoterAI
-0.27
Neutral
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=30/70
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138172448; hg19: chr15-42695118; API