15-42402971-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.1714C>T(p.Arg572Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R572G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN3
NM_000070.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.17

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

CAPN3 links:

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258461 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000070.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42402972-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17614.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

PP5

Variant 15-42402971-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42402971-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217152.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAPN3	NM_000070.3 link	c.1714C>T	p.Arg572Trp	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 24	ENST00000397163.8	NP_000061.1	P20807-1
CAPN3	NM_024344.2 link	c.1714C>T	p.Arg572Trp	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 23		NP_077320.1	P20807-3
CAPN3	NM_173087.2 link	c.1570C>T	p.Arg524Trp	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 21		NP_775110.1	P20807-2
CAPN3	NM_173088.2 link	c.178C>T	p.Arg60Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13		NP_775111.1	P20807-4A0A0S2Z3E1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8 link	c.1714C>T	p.Arg572Trp	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 24	1	NM_000070.3	ENSP00000380349.3	P20807-1
ENSG00000258461	ENST00000495723.1 link	n.*2168C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 16 of 26	2		ENSP00000492063.1	A0A1W2PQD3
ENSG00000258461	ENST00000495723.1 link	n.*2168C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 26	2		ENSP00000492063.1	A0A1W2PQD3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251296

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.563

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000190

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

Pathogenic:6

Sep 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 572 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Arg572Trp). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 9150160, 12461690, 16650086, 18854869, 27234031). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217152). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CAPN3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg572 amino acid residue in CAPN3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7720071, 9642272, 10102422, 16650086, 27066545, 27708273). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Dec 31, 2012

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 21, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Dec 30, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CAPN3 c.1714C>T (p.Arg572Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251296 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1714C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (e.g. Richard_1997, Fattahi_2017, Abolhassani_2024). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. A different variant affecting the same codon has been classified as pathogenic by our lab (c.1715G>A, p.Arg572Gln), supporting the critical relevance of codon 572 to CAPN3 protein function. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 9150160, 27234031, 38374194). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217152). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Jul 17, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Oct 11, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 25, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in additional individuals with LGMD for whom a second potentially pathogenic variant was not reported (Aguennouz et al., 2016; Tpf et al., 2020); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 31937337, 27558075, 32528171, 18563459, 9150160, 15221789, 27234031, 30919934, 30056071, 18854869, 17979987) -

Jul 01, 2019

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

Pathogenic:1

Feb 17, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A;C4748295:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

Pathogenic:1

Jun 12, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Abnormality of the musculature

Pathogenic:1

Jul 10, 2021

Kariminejad - Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

D;.;.;D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

.;H;.;H;.;.

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

.;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.94

.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0019);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0019);.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.0

PromoterAI

0.0078

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over