15-42409372-G-A

Variant names:

• chr15-42409372-G-A
• rs187054121
• NM_000070.3:c.1984G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):​c.1984G>A​(p.Ala662Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A662V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.97
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000258461 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.866

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000070.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	NM_000070.3	MANE Select	c.1984G>A	p.Ala662Thr	missense	Exon 17 of 24	NP_000061.1	P20807-1
	CAPN3	NM_024344.2		c.1966G>A	p.Ala656Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 23	NP_077320.1	P20807-3
	CAPN3	NM_173087.2		c.1708G>A	p.Ala570Thr	missense	Exon 14 of 21	NP_775110.1	P20807-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1984G>A	p.Ala662Thr	missense	Exon 17 of 24	ENSP00000380349.3	P20807-1
	CAPN3	ENST00000357568.8	TSL:1	c.1966G>A	p.Ala656Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 23	ENSP00000350181.3	P20807-3
	CAPN3	ENST00000349748.8	TSL:1	c.1708G>A	p.Ala570Thr	missense	Exon 14 of 21	ENSP00000183936.4	P20807-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111938

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.097	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.045	D
Polyphen		0.96	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.63		Gain of phosphorylation at A662 (P = 0.0409)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.56
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187054121; hg19: chr15-42701570;